Pros:
Dissolves in water within minutes; safe for toilets when flushed in small batches (<3 clumps per flush)
Low dust—ideal for cats with respiratory issues
Available in scented (e.g., green tea) and unscented variants
Cons: May form softer clumps prone to breaking if low-quality
EU Brands: N1, Love Cat (prioritize 2.0mm fine-grain versions for faster dissolution)
Material: FSC-certified pine, spruce, or recycled timber; processed into pellets or granules
Pros:
Naturally antimicrobial; neutralizes ammonia odors
Highly absorbent (holds 7x its weight in liquid) and compostable
Cons: Pellet types require sifting boxes; sawdust residue needs frequent cleaning
EU Brands: Cat’s Best (Germany), Tigerino (look for "toilet-safe" labels)
Millet/Sorghum Litter: Made from surplus grains; clumps tightly and dissolves faster than tofu litter
Bamboo or Cassava Litter: Rapidly biodegradable; popular in French/Benelux markets
Hippophae (Sea Buckthorn) Litter: Emerging in Germany—uses acidic berries to suppress bacteria and odors